software-station/internal/security/security_test.go

package security

import (
	"bytes"
	"io"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"software-station/internal/models"
	"software-station/internal/stats"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)

func TestThrottledReader(t *testing.T) {
	content := []byte("hello world")
	inner := io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(content))
	limiter := rate.NewLimiter(rate.Limit(100), 100)
	fp := "test-fp"

	statsService := stats.NewService("test-hashes.json")
	statsService.KnownHashes.Lock()
	statsService.KnownHashes.Data[fp] = &models.FingerprintData{Known: true}
	statsService.KnownHashes.Unlock()

	tr := &ThrottledReader{
		R:           inner,
		Limiter:     limiter,
		Fingerprint: fp,
		Stats:       statsService,
	}

	p := make([]byte, 5)
	n, err := tr.Read(p)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Read failed: %v", err)
	}
	if n != 5 {
		t.Errorf("expected 5 bytes, got %d", n)
	}

	statsService.KnownHashes.RLock()
	data, ok := statsService.KnownHashes.Data["test-fp"]
	statsService.KnownHashes.RUnlock()
	if !ok {
		t.Fatal("fingerprint data not found")
	}
	total := data.TotalBytes
	if total != 5 {
		t.Errorf("expected 5 bytes in stats, got %d", total)
	}

	tr.Close()
}

func TestGetRequestFingerprint(t *testing.T) {
	statsService := stats.NewService("test-hashes.json")

	// IPv4
	req1 := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
	req1.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:1234"
	f1 := GetRequestFingerprint(req1, statsService)

	req2 := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
	req2.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:5678"
	f2 := GetRequestFingerprint(req2, statsService)
	if f1 != f2 {
		t.Error("fingerprints should match for same IPv4")
	}

	// X-Forwarded-For
	req3 := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
	req3.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", "5.6.7.8, 1.2.3.4")
	f3 := GetRequestFingerprint(req3, statsService)
	if f1 == f3 {
		t.Error("fingerprints should differ for different IPs")
	}

	// IPv6 masking
	req4 := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
	req4.RemoteAddr = "[2001:db8::1]:1234"
	f4 := GetRequestFingerprint(req4, statsService)

	req5 := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
	req5.RemoteAddr = "[2001:db8::2]:1234"
	f5 := GetRequestFingerprint(req5, statsService)
	if f4 != f5 {
		t.Error("fingerprints should match for same IPv6 /64 prefix")
	}
}

func TestSecurityMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
	statsService := stats.NewService("test-hashes.json")
	handler := SecurityMiddleware(statsService)(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
	}))

	// Test bot blocking
	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Googlebot")
	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
	if rr.Code != http.StatusForbidden {
		t.Errorf("expected 403 for bot, got %d", rr.Code)
	}

	// Test forbidden pattern
	req = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/.git/config", nil)
	rr = httptest.NewRecorder()
	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
	if rr.Code != http.StatusForbidden {
		t.Errorf("expected 403 for forbidden pattern, got %d", rr.Code)
	}

	// Test normal request
	req = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/software", nil)
	rr = httptest.NewRecorder()
	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
	if rr.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Errorf("expected 200 for normal request, got %d", rr.Code)
	}
}

func TestIsPrivateIP_Extended(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		ip        string
		isPrivate bool
	}{
		{"127.0.0.1", true},
		{"10.0.0.1", true},
		{"172.16.0.1", true},
		{"192.168.1.1", true},
		{"0.0.0.0", true},
		{"::1", true},
		{"::", true},
		{"fd00::1", true},
		{"8.8.8.8", false},
		{"1.1.1.1", false},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		ip := net.ParseIP(tt.ip)
		if got := IsPrivateIP(ip); got != tt.isPrivate {
			t.Errorf("IsPrivateIP(%s) = %v; want %v", tt.ip, got, tt.isPrivate)
		}
	}
}

func TestGetSafeHTTPClient_BlocksPrivateIPs(t *testing.T) {
	client := GetSafeHTTPClient(1 * time.Second)

	// Test 127.0.0.1
	_, err := client.Get("http://127.0.0.1:12345")
	if err == nil {
		t.Error("Expected error for 127.0.0.1, got nil")
	} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "SSRF protection") {
		t.Logf("Got error for 127.0.0.1: %v", err)
		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "SSRF protection") {
			t.Errorf("Expected 'SSRF protection' error, got: %v", err)
		}
	}

	// Test 0.0.0.0
	_, err = client.Get("http://0.0.0.0:12345")
	if err == nil {
		t.Error("Expected error for 0.0.0.0, got nil")
	} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "SSRF protection") {
		t.Logf("Got error for 0.0.0.0: %v", err)
		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "SSRF protection") {
			t.Errorf("Expected 'SSRF protection' error, got: %v", err)
		}
	}
}