class WavEncoder {
    static encodeWAV(samples, sampleRate = 8000, numChannels = 1) {
        const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(44 + samples.length * 2);
        const view = new DataView(buffer);

        // RIFF chunk descriptor
        this.writeString(view, 0, "RIFF");
        view.setUint32(4, 36 + samples.length * 2, true); // file length
        this.writeString(view, 8, "WAVE");

        // fmt sub-chunk
        this.writeString(view, 12, "fmt ");
        view.setUint32(16, 16, true); // sub-chunk size
        view.setUint16(20, 1, true); // audio format (1 = PCM)
        view.setUint16(22, numChannels, true); // number of channels
        view.setUint32(24, sampleRate, true); // sample rate
        view.setUint32(28, sampleRate * numChannels * 2, true); // byte rate
        view.setUint16(32, numChannels * 2, true); // block align
        view.setUint16(34, 16, true); // bits per sample

        // data sub-chunk
        this.writeString(view, 36, "data");
        view.setUint32(40, samples.length * 2, true); // data chunk length

        // write the PCM samples
        this.floatTo16BitPCM(view, 44, samples);

        return buffer;
    }

    static writeString(view, offset, string) {
        for (let i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
            view.setUint8(offset + i, string.charCodeAt(i));
        }
    }

    static floatTo16BitPCM(output, offset, input) {
        for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++, offset += 2) {
            const s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, input[i]));
            output.setInt16(offset, s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7fff, true);
        }
    }
}